SBA's Proposed Overhaul Could Redraw the Line Between "Small" and "Large" Businesses
September 10, 2026
For any business that competes for federal work, "small" isn't a description—it's a legal threshold that determines which contracts a company can chase. The U.S. Small Business Administration is now proposing to move that threshold more dramatically than it has in a generation, and the ripple effects could reach well into North Texas's contractor and subcontractor community.
The proposal, published as a proposed rule alongside a companion notice on SBA's revised methodology, would replace SBA's current approach—nearly 1,000 separate size standards set at the six-digit NAICS code level—with a streamlined framework of just 338 standards, most set at the broader four- and five-digit industry level. Many industries would also shift from revenue-based thresholds to employee counts, and SBA would eliminate the caps that have historically limited how high those thresholds could climb. Combined with adjustments for both inflation and economywide productivity growth, the result is a set of thresholds substantially higher than what exists today. A few examples illustrate the scale:
NAICS Code
Industry
Current Standard
Proposed Standard
541330
Engineering Services
$25.5 million
$252 million
541211
Offices of Certified Public Accountants
$26.5 million
$97 million
541611
Admin Mgmt & General Mgmt Consulting
$24.5 million
$295 million
8139
Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations
$13.5-16.5 million
$632 million
The SBA estimates that the change would newly qualify roughly 114,000 businesses as small, including some 37,000 federal contractors whose FY 2025 contracts were worth more than $71 billion in active contracts. Engineering, IT, and management consulting firms are expected to see the largest shifts—sectors with a substantial footprint in Fort Worth's aerospace, defense, and professional-services base.
The practical effect cuts two ways. Companies that outgrew small business set-asides but aren't yet large enough to compete comfortably in full-and-open procurements could find renewed eligibility, closing a gap many contractors have long described as the hardest stretch of their growth curve. At the same time, businesses currently holding small business status should expect a larger, more capable field of competitors in those same set-aside pools—some with years of past performance the current rules had priced out. The change may also accelerate merger and acquisition activity, as businesses weigh combining to stay under the new, higher thresholds while retaining set-aside eligibility.
Nothing is final yet. The rule remains a proposal, and SBA is accepting public comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal under docket SBA-2026-0199, with the window closing in late September. Local contractors have a real opportunity here—not just to prepare for what a new threshold might mean for their own NAICS classification, but to weigh in on the framework itself before it's locked into place. Businesses that rely on set-aside status, SBA financing, or socioeconomic certifications should take a close look at where their industry codes fall under the proposed table and consider whether the comment period is worth their voice.
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